Five Key Elements of Petroleum Geology
What the Petroleum System?
Petra: Stone
Oleum: Oil
Terminology concerning the search for oil and gas with reference to the disciplines of geology
A geological concept with a closed system which explains the presence of oil and gas
ORIGIN PETROLEUM → inorganic
THEORYOIL FROM volcanic activity (Vesuvius)
Mendeleyeff Chain Reaction
Supporters of the theory: Von Humbold & Gay Lussac (1805), Virlet d'Aoust (1834), Berthelot (1866), Mendeleyeff (1877)
Example: Ghawar Field (Russia), 60 Billion Barrel Oil remained controversial until now
Properly used in the Mahakam (No significant Volcanic Activity)
Debate 'Chicken - Egg' Which is the first
All oil companies embrace this theory, except Russia
Five Key Elements of Petroleum Geology
1.Source Rock
2.Reservoir Rock
3.Timing / Maturation / Migration
4.Cap Rock
5.Trap
CONCLUSION
- Petroleum Geology is a concept that describes the search for oil and gas based disciplines of geology
- Five Key Elements is very important in the search for oil and gas
GENERAL GUIDELINES HSE (HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT)
Drilling Rig
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